Why do I have poor technique or poor finger placement?

Common Issues with Finger Placement and Technique

1. Flat Fingers

   • Fingers lie flat on the keys rather than being rounded.

   • This leads to reduced control, poor tone, and tension in the hand.

     
     

2. Collapsing Knuckles

   • The joints (especially the first knuckle) collapse under pressure.

   • This weakens finger independence and causes strain.

     
     

3. Tense Hands/Wrists

   • The student’s hands or wrists appear stiff or raised unnaturally.

   • This limits fluid movement and increases fatigue.

     
     

4. Uneven Finger Pressure

   • Some fingers press too hard, while others barely touch the keys.

   • This results in uneven sounds.

     
     

5. Incorrect Thumb Placement

   • The thumb is either tucked under or stretched out unnaturally.

   • This hampers smooth scale runs and arpeggios.

     
     

6. Improper Hand Position

   • Wrists are too high or too low, or the hand does not form a natural arch.

   • This leads to poor ergonomics and discomfort over time.

     
     

Steps to Improve Finger Placement and Technique

1. Demonstrate Proper Hand Position

• Always use the "natural hand shape" . This is a relaxed arch.

• Emphasise rounded fingers and slightly curved knuckles.

  
  

2. Finger Strength and Independence Exercises

• Use simple five-finger patterns to build strength.

• Play slow, controlled exercises so you can focus on evenness and rounded fingers.

  
  

3. Thumb and Wrist Awareness

• Practice the "thumb under" technique for scales and arpeggios, ensuring smooth transitions.

• Incorporate wrist flexibility exercises, like rotating the wrist gently during passages.

  
  

4. Introduce Shadow Practice

• Practice without pressing the keys, just hover your fingers in the correct shape to reinforce muscle memory.

  
  

5. Slow, Focused Practice

• Use slow tempos to ensure each finger moves with precision.

• Encourage consistent finger pressure for even sound.

  
  

6. Use Visual Cues and Tools

• Place a small soft object (e.g., a marble) under the palm to encourage a natural arch.

• Use stickers or markers on the keys to guide finger placement for beginners.

  
  

7. Relaxation Techniques

• Shake out your hands and relax your shoulders before starting.

• Teach them to identify and release tension mid-play.

  
  

8. Regular Video or Mirror Practice

• Record yourself playing for self-assessment or watch your hands in a mirror.

  
  

9. Repertoire with Technique in Mind

• Learn pieces that highlight proper finger placement (e.g., simple Bach inventions).

  
  

10. Positive Reinforcement

• Celebrate improvements and remind yourself that good technique develops gradually.